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	<updated>2026-04-21T04:18:52Z</updated>
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		<id>https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=Today_In_History_June_10&amp;diff=30313</id>
		<title>Today In History June 10</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=Today_In_History_June_10&amp;diff=30313"/>
		<updated>2020-12-31T15:50:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ConsueloStarke: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;HIGHLIGHTS IN HISTORY ON THIS DATE&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1190 - Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa drowns trying to cross the Saleph River in Cilicia (now in Turkey) while on the Third Crusade to free Jerusalem.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1793 - First public zoo, the Jardin des Plantes, opens in Paris.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1794 - Power of French revolutionary tribunals is increased, leading to mass executions.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1835 - Formation of Australia's first political party, the Australian Patriotic Party.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1865 - The first performance of Richard Wagner's opera Tristan and Isolde takes place in Munich.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1838 - At least 28 unarmed Aboriginals are killed at Myall Creek, in central NSW, by a group of stockmen. Seven men are later found guilty and hanged for the massacre.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1906 - Death of Richard John Seddon, prime minister of New Zealand (1893-1906).&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1908 - Australia's federal parliament passes the Invalid and Old-Age Pensions Act, offering means-tested financial support to the elderly and infirm.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1917 - Sinn Fein [https://www.gov.uk/search?q=riots%20break riots break] out in Dublin.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1933 - Australian Women's Weekly is first published.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1935 - Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, by William G Wilson and Dr Robert Smith.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1940 - Italy enters World War II against France and Britain as Germany's ally.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1941 - Recruiting begins for the Torres Strait Defence Force.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1943 - Hungarian journalist Laszlo Biro patents his ball-point pen.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1944 - Nazi troops massacre nearly all the residents of Oradour-sur-Glane, France, in a reprisal against the French resistance movement.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The last Japanese aircraft is shot down by the RAAF in the New Guinea campaign.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1960 - Fokker Friendship crashes at Mackay, north Queensland, killing 29.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1977 - James Earl Ray, the convicted assassin of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr, escapes from prison in Tennessee with six others.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;He is recaptured three days later.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1988 - Riot police in South Korea block thousands of students trying to march to North Korea for reunification talks.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1989 - China and Taiwan open direct telephone links; 1000 students are arrested after students battle riot police in demand for overthrow of South Korean President Roh Tae-woo.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1991 - Iraqi troops begin attacking Shi'ite Muslims in southern Iraq who rebelled after Gulf War.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1993 - Scientists announce they have extracted genetic material from the preserved remains of an insect that lived when dinosaurs roamed the earth.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1994 - In one incident of the Rwandan genocide, Hutu militiamen massacre 170 people hiding in a Roman Catholic church.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1996 - Australian swimmer Susie Maroney claims record by swimming from Cuba to the US in 37 hours,  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-trung-quoc-huu-nghi-quan-nam-ninh-que-lam-4-ngay.html tour du lịch quế lâm] despite falling short of land.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1997 - Top Khmer Rouge lieutenant Son Sen and his family are executed on the orders of leader Pol Pot.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1998 - President Nursultan Nazarbayev formally opens Kazakhstan's new capital city Astana.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1999 - Yugoslav troops begin pulling out of Kosovo and NATO suspends its punishing 78-day air war.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;2001 - Media baron Silvio Berlusconi becomes Italy's prime minister for the second time after his party wins 30 per cent of the vote, more than any other party.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;His government is Italy's 59th since World War II.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;2002 - India reopens its airspace to Pakistani commercial flights, in the first signs that it is ready to ease the standoff over the border shared by the two nations in Kashmir.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;2003 - Former Lebanon hostage Terry Waite, 64, who was chained to the wall of a Beirut cell for nearly five years,  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-trung-quoc-huu-nghi-quan-nam-ninh-que-lam-4-ngay.html kynghidongduong.vn] agrees to spend a day in a British prison to raise money for charity.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;2004 - Ray Charles, who overcame poverty, blindness and heroin addiction to become one of America's most beloved entertainers and to be hailed as The Father of Soul, dies aged 73.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;2005 - Some 117 people, most of them children, drown when a flash flood sweeps through a primary school in China's [https://www.jamendo.com/en/search?qs=fq=license_cc:(-nc%20AND%20-nd)&amp;amp;q=northeastern%20Heilongjiang northeastern Heilongjiang] province.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;2006 - Three Guantanamo Bay detainees hang themselves,  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-trung-quoc-huu-nghi-quan-nam-ninh-que-lam-4-ngay.html tour du lịch quế lâm] the first reported deaths among the hundreds of men held at the base in Cuba on suspicion of links to al-Qaeda and the Taliban.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;2008 - The chief of Saddam Hussein's tribal clan is killed by a bomb glued to the undercarriage of his car.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;2010 - Pope Benedict XVI strongly defends celibacy for priests as a sign of faith in an increasingly secular world during a rally that draws some 15,000 priests from around the world to Rome.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;2011 - In a stern rebuke, US Defence Secretary Robert Gates warns that the future of the historic NATO military alliance is at risk because of European penny-pinching and distaste for front-line combat and says the US won't carry the alliance as a charity case.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;2012 - Opposition leader Henri Capriles marches through the Venezuelan capital of Caracas accompanied by hundreds of thousands of supporters as he formally launches his campaign to run against President Hugo Chavez.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;2013 - Bombs explode across Iraq, killing at least 70 people.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;2014 - Jihadist followers of the al-Qaeda splinter group ISIL (the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant) seize Mosul, Iraq's second largest city, in a spectacular blow to the Shi'ite-led government of Nuri al-Maliki.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Australia Post announces it will cut 900 jobs over the next year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;2016 - Mourners line the streets of Muhammad Ali's hometown of Louisville to farewell the boxing great who died aged 74.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;2017 - New security measures are announced for Melbourne's CBD to combat the threat of terrorism, including temporary bollards at some of the city's most crowded places.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;2018 - Perth's &amp;quot;grand old lady&amp;quot; Princess Margaret Hospital closes after 109 years as sick children are moved without a hitch to the newly opened Perth's Children's Hospital.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;2019 - Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam refuses to back down on controversial extradition laws and is accused as a &amp;quot;puppet&amp;quot; for Beijing by the pro-democracy movement.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Today's Birthdays:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Gustave Courbet, French artist (1819-1877); Nikolaus August Otto, German developer of internal combustion engine (1832-1891); Henry Stanley, English explorer (1840-1904); Lang Hancock, Australian mining magnate (1909-1992); Saul Bellow, US novelist and Nobel laureate (1915-2005); Britain's Prince Philip (1921-); Judy Garland, US singer-actor (1922-1969); Robert Maxwell, Czech-born British media tycoon (1923-1991); Maurice Sendak, author of Where The Wild Things Are (1928-2012); Ian McCahon Sinclair, Australian politician (1929-); David Walker, Australian racing driver (1941-); Tony Mundine, Australian boxer (1951-); John Edwards, American politician and lawyer (1953-); Jeanne Tripplehorn, US actor (1963-); Tony Martin, New Zealand comedian (1964-); Elizabeth Hurley, British actress (1965-); Justin Eveson, Australian Paralympic athlete (1970-); Kyle Sandilands, Australian radio host (1971-); Faith Evans, US singer (1973-); Tara Lipinski, US Olympic champion ice skater (1982-); Kate Upton, US model and actress (1992-).&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thought for Today:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;History is worth reading when it tells us truly what the attitude toward life was in the past - Dorothy Canfield Fisher, American author (1879-1958).&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ConsueloStarke</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=Slowly_But_Steady_China_Strives_To_Make_Widespread_Virus_Testing...&amp;diff=25333</id>
		<title>Slowly But Steady China Strives To Make Widespread Virus Testing...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=Slowly_But_Steady_China_Strives_To_Make_Widespread_Virus_Testing...&amp;diff=25333"/>
		<updated>2020-12-31T02:13:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ConsueloStarke: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;By Brenda Goh and Min Zhang&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;SHANGHAI/BEIJING, May 13 (Reuters) - Beijing resident Wang Yukun was happy to comply in April when the construction firm he works for t...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;By Brenda Goh and Min Zhang&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;SHANGHAI/BEIJING, May 13 (Reuters) - Beijing resident Wang Yukun was happy to comply in April when the construction firm he works for told him he'd need to take a test for the novel coronavirus before he could come back to work, even though he was at low risk of having the disease.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot;My company arranged it and covered the test fee. The process was less time-consuming than I imagined,&amp;quot; he said, recalling how he got his negative result the next day.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot;I think everyone should be tested as a matter of personal health.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;While coronavirus tests can be difficult to obtain in many countries, China is rapidly expanding their availability and affordability, enabling the masses - not just frontline workers, people from hard-hit areas or the sick - to get tested.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;China is able to produce 5 million test kits a day, the country's industry ministry said last month.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;While China has not tallied how many daily tests are being carried out nationally, its capacity is far greater than other countries including the United States, which has conducted around 300,000 tests daily on average in recent days, according to the non-profit COVID Tracking Project.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Even South Korea and Germany, hailed for tested widely, were able to conduct roughly 20,000 and 120,000 tests a day, respectively, at their peak.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Major Chinese cities and provinces have published lists of hundreds of hospitals and clinics now authorised to perform tests and  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-trung-quoc-huu-nghi-quan-nam-ninh-que-lam-4-ngay.html kynghidongduong.vn] are expanding laboratory capabilities to allow people to obtain their nucleic acid test results in a few hours.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Some local governments have added the tests to basic medical insurance schemes, helping to cover costs which range from 60-270 yuan ($8.50-$38).&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The easy access has helped firms, schools and entertainment providers to reopen after widespread testing.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hosts of popular Chinese singing competition, Singer 2020, invited 251 audience members to record a live show last month after testing them.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;It is also laying the groundwork for  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-trung-quoc-huu-nghi-quan-nam-ninh-que-lam-4-ngay.html tour du lịch quế lâm] mass testing efforts, should the need arise.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Wuhan, the epicentre of China's coronavirus outbreak, plans to conduct nucleic acid testing across the city of 11 million after a cluster of new infections emerged, sources said.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;TESTING UNEVEN, VOLUNTARY&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;China began pushing for widespread testing in April as concerns about the potential asymptomatic patients spreading the virus rose.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Since April 13, each Chinese province has been required to provide daily reports on their virus testing efforts, and a stringent nationwide regime of screening, testing and quarantine has seen case numbers fall sharply since peaking in mid-February.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Even so, China has refrained from making testing mandatory for all people.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Daily, country-wide testing data is not published, and the ramp up of testing capability has been uneven.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hubei, Guangdong, Zhejiang and Heilongjiang, which have a combined population of over 267 million, are together able to [https://twitter.com/search?q=conduct&amp;amp;src=typd conduct] at least 321,000 tests a day, according to statements they made in April and May.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Beijing has 67 labs capable of processing 48,000 tests a day.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;But other less well-off provinces including Yunnan and  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-trung-quoc-huu-nghi-quan-nam-ninh-que-lam-4-ngay.html tour du lịch quế lâm] Guangxi are playing catch-up, opening new labs in recent weeks.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;And with testing compulsory only for certain categories of people, decisions are mainly left to companies or individuals.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;A source from a Hunan-based state-owned steel mill that employs around 80 people said they were initially asked to take a test only if they lived near a confirmed case.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;However, colleagues who travel outside the province are now asked to take a test before they return to the office.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Still, everyone who wants to get tested is being encouraged to do so. Chinese e-commerce giants Alibaba Group Holding Ltd and JD.com allow people to book appointments via their widely used platforms, and companies often waive the fees for workers.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;One taxi company based in Guangzhou sent all 14,000 of its drivers for tests at the request of the government.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot;This given to the drivers for free,&amp;quot; said Kuang Yali, head of Guangzhou Baiyun Car Rental Group's publicity department.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot;This is to give the drivers assurance, and to also put passengers at ease.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;($1 = 7.0816 Chinese yuan renminbi) (Reporting by Brenda Goh in Shanghai and Min Zhang in Beijing; Additional Reporting by Cheng Leng and Roxanne Liu in Beijing, [http://wordpress.org/search/Josh%20Horwitz Josh Horwitz] in Shanghai, Josh Smith in Seoul, Shanghai and Beijing Newsrooms; Editing by Lincoln Feast.)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ConsueloStarke</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=Beijing_Origin_And_Changes&amp;diff=24331</id>
		<title>Beijing Origin And Changes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=Beijing_Origin_And_Changes&amp;diff=24331"/>
		<updated>2020-12-30T21:17:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ConsueloStarke: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;According to a text to test history, the Beijing Urban Construction city for 3040 years, the vicissitudes of history, its name was called thistle, is a packet of o...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;According to a text to test history, the Beijing Urban Construction city for 3040 years, the vicissitudes of history, its name was called thistle, is a packet of one of the capital of the Zhou Dynasty. Zhujun Sui legacy for the city to thistle, Tang collectively Youzhou. Liao Ji are all in Capital, renamed Nanjing, also known as Yanjing, Jin, after following the formal relocation of the capital of Liaoning here, both named to the Yuan Dynasty, also created in the outskirts of town are called the most. Converted most of the Ming Dynasty, said before Beijing. Qing capital Beijing to continue until the final collapse of the feudal dynasty.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Thistle&amp;quot; growth &amp;quot;thistle&amp;quot; is the name, first seen in &amp;quot;Book of Rites&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Music&amp;quot; chapter: &amp;quot;Wu Wang Keyan, anti-business, no time off, and closed after the Yellow Emperor in the thistle.&amp;quot; Talking about the week Shang King Wu forces wiped out immediately after the start of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor in the packet thistle fact. &amp;quot;Ji&amp;quot; is the packet Zhou vassal state in the north, also on the capital was located. This means that, at least in the Western Zhou Dynasty, when near the city of Beijing today to have one called &amp;quot;thistle&amp;quot; in the city.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push();&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Yan&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;thistle&amp;quot; Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou Ji country packet when the packet is still another vassal state of the north, which is Yan. &amp;quot;Historical Records. Yan Zhao Gong family,&amp;quot; it reads: &amp;quot;King Wu of Zhou the off, called the public in Northern Yan Feng.&amp;quot; Talking about here is what we call the North Yan Yan. Thus, in the Western Zhou Dynasty, when near the present city of Beijing and the regions actually have two Western Zhou vassal state, one is thistle country, the other is built on a thistle near the Yan State.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;So, when King Wu of Zhou the early packet manor where? Historians have long debated, has been [http://en.search.wordpress.com/?q=inconclusive inconclusive]. Later in the southwest of Beijing&amp;amp;#39;s Fangshan District Liulihe found near an ancient city of the West Zhou Dynasty and mass burial site, and from a large number of funerary objects unearthed after the beginning of the history of the manor on Yan&amp;amp;#39;s awful pending cases, finally a success solution. To the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Beijing around the region&amp;amp;#39;s political situation has undergone great changes, is located south of the country Yan Ji forces increase gradually merged with the country north of thistle, thistle and will migrate to the capital city, since then there will be a Yandu thistle city view. Later, they called Beijing Yanjing, also from here.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thistle thistle hill and the city for us, the most interesting thing is the exact location of Thistle City Buildings site, whether it&amp;amp;#39;s somewhere in Beijing today? Beijing today is still retained some remains of the ancient city of thistle? Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 years) of Big geographer Li Tao Yuan, in his famous book &amp;quot;Waterways&amp;quot;, the origin of the city of Ji&amp;amp;#39;s comments were made more reliable, and also the city with thistle thistle hill on the relationship between described. Li Tao Yuan said: &amp;quot;The past after King Wu of Zhou Ji Feng Yao, this city has Xibei Yu Ji Qiu, due to the name Qiu Yi, it still Qufu Lu, Qi Qiu carry on business.&amp;quot; According to this argument, the thistle City The origin of the name of the city, the city began in the northwest corner of Thistle Hill, as the Qufu Lu, Qi Qiu, like the camp, are due to have a significant local geographical features, namely, the ground near the mound and a prominent name in the .&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Ang famous Tang Dynasty poet, wrote a &amp;quot;thistle Qiu Lan ancient&amp;quot; poetry, among them: &amp;quot;North Teng Ji Qiu Wang, find the ancient Xuan Yuan Taiwan. Should have been gone long, Wrangler, Wong Egypt.&amp;quot; Thus, at least in the Tang generations, thistle hill is still distinctly visible, so it may have ang poem retro thistle hill. Since Li Tao Yuan Qiu said the relative position of thistle is credible, then, according to this important clue, and with reference to relevant literature, we will be happy to find what you want to determine the location of the city thistle. From the geographical position and geographical analysis of the situation, Li Yuan Road, recorded in the thistle hill, about Beijing Guang An Men in this vicinity. White Cloud Temple is now the West wall of the original one Takaoka,  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-trung-quoc-huu-nghi-quan-nam-ninh-que-lam-4-ngay.html kynghidongduong.vn] is probably the site of the ancient hill thistle. Beijing liberation, in the new excavation near Takaoka around the Tyrant, the Warring States period, had found some pottery, indicating that this is a long history of Takaoka. Between spring and summer of 1957, archaeologists had excavated this mound a planned way and found some ancient buried walls, and some from the Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties between the sites and relics. For various reasons, find, and not dug up the local culture and the bottom layer, so the city was not found direct evidence of early, but did not find sufficient evidence to deny this is not the ancient mound of displace thistle. Thistle hill location is finalized, the need for further archaeological discoveries in the future to confirm this.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Tang Sui and Tang dynasties the city during the thistle, thistle city in north China&amp;amp;#39;s military status is extremely prominent. Sui and Tang You state Zhuojun are the thistle as the legacy of the city, so the city has been referred to as thistle Zhujun or Youzhou. Emperor and the Emperor after the reunification of the country, have used the city as a base thistle, the crusade to the northeast, which is the powerful Han Dynasty in the Central Plains, they often attack the thistle as the base city of the typical examples. The provisional capital of Liao Liao ---- Nanjing City is the establishment of the Khitan tribe minority regime in the north. Khitan ethnic group is one of ancient China, eastern Inner Mongolia, had lived in the West today, the upper reaches of the Liaohe Xar Moron River basin. Khitan rulers of sixteen states in the annexation Yanyun soon after changed the country for Liao, capital Linhuang House (now the Inner Balinzuoqi), and established the city in the provisional capital of You state (outside the capital was built in the States.) Because it governs the territory in the provisional capital of the south, so called Nanjing, also known as Yanjing. Why Khitan established in the provisional capital city of Nanjing City, You state it? This happens for two reasons: one is to take advantage of this favorable geographical situation, the Central Plains as a base for attacking the south; the other reason is Yanyun Khitan took sixteen states then, it greatly expanded the rule of territory, and the new occupation region&amp;amp;#39;s densely populated, rich products, favorable natural conditions, economic and cultural development and production of the original is much higher than the activities of the Khitan tribe northern grassland. Therefore, in order to strengthen the rule of the new occupied areas and to plunder more treasure, You state the city has naturally become the political center of Liaoning in north China.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Jin&amp;amp;#39;s ruling center in the capital when ---- Liao and [https://twitter.com/search?q=Song%20Tong&amp;amp;src=typd Song Tong] Harbour Lok-line along the north-south confrontation when the activities of the Songhua River in northeast called Jurchen a minority, growing strong and prosperous. Less than two years, Jin Liao Tian Zuodi the prisoners, unplug the scourge after another comeback, exploit a victory south to attack Song. Tainan Golden Army arrives under the Yanshan, the Northern Song Shoujun without a fight. So House of gold after the military occupation of the Yanshan drive straight, crossed the Yellow River, almost equal to the Northern Song capital Kaifeng. Then Huizong as frightened, and hurried to his son Zhao Huan Chuan-bit, that Song Qinzong. Jingkang first year (1126) capital city of Kaifeng was Kim Song Jun Gongpo, Hui and Qin Emperor and the imperial clan, bureaucratic order more than three thousand people have become prisoners under the Northern Song dynasty perished. After the Northern Song dynasty, Jin Huaishui sphere of influence once extended to the coast, it will rule on the North China Plain into a relatively stable state, so the rulers of the Jin capital from far put on the Songhua River Huining Prefecture (now White City in Heilongjiang Cheng son), moved to Yenching come. Jin Tiande three years (1151) in March, gold life master Wanyanliang Lianghan Chen, Kong Yan Yan Zhou and others on the basis of the capital expansion of the new capital, gold Zhenyuan first year (1153) Wanyanliang officially moved the capital, Yanjing is changed in both . Since then, the Beijing Center for China&amp;amp;#39;s feudal dynasty history, really began. King of all that is in Beijing, the site of the original settlement developed on the last of a big city, but also the transition to the national political center of the key; the same time in the history of urban construction in Beijing has also played a role in connecting link, and therefore deserves special attention.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;City ---- Han Yuan Dynasty in the 12th century, the early years of the 13th century, a nomadic people in northern China has become increasingly powerful forces ----- Mongolian, Mongolian in the Tang dynasty known as the &amp;quot; Mogul Shiwei &amp;quot;, the original activity of Heilongjiang Province Argun area today, the eighth century begins westward, nomadic WO difficult to Green River and the mood of even the river between the (now outside the area to the east Bator, Mongolia, Ukraine) . Formally established in 1206 AD, Kublai Mongolian government, the river came to the throne in WO hard sweat Mongolia, Genghis Khan is revered as ministries, led by Genghis Khan&amp;amp;#39;s Mongol nobles immediately launched a massive war in the south. AD 1211, Mongol forces attacked a large scale gold, two years later, another three-way south divide our forces surrounded the capital city, also occupied the capital of the South Plains in some places, when the Mongol horsemen scored gold in the capital, when the aristocracy of Mongolia Group have not the slightest intention here to establish the capital. So hurried retreat into, in both the Jin Dynasty palace city burned by fire, King -generation palace ruins. This time, the capital of Yanjing has been renamed, but Bale is a broken city. It took another forty years later, the situation has changed greatly, this time thirty years of Genghis Khan has died, it inherited a grandson Kublai Khan bit. In the same year (1260), holding the eradication of the Southern Song Dynasty Kublai ambition to unify China, from the capital of the Mongolian Plateau and Lin (now Hal and outside the forest area of ??Mongolia) came to swallow the capital, but this time the palace of the city has become a ruin, so Khan decided in the old capital of the northeastern outskirts of gold in a new site selection, construction of a new capital, used &amp;quot;dollars&amp;quot; for the country, and named the new capital mostly, Yuan eleven years (1274 years) completed a large capital city, this is what we often say that the Yuan Dynasty.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push();&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Imperial capital of the Ming Dynasty against Mongol rulers of the Yuan Dynasty peasant uprising, such as violent storms swept across the country, the emperor annexed Rebel Chen Youqiong FRACTAL forces after the occupation of the southern half, and in dollars to positive twenty-seven years (1367) sent Xu Da, general, regular book Shuaishi the Northern Expedition, the first year of Hongwu August 2 (September 12, 1368), Xu Da Yuan Dynasty capture, will be a large capital renamed Peiping. Hongwu years (1370), the emperor Zhu Di, the fourth son of closure for the Yan Wang in Peking, in order to consolidate the North guards, the southern Mongolian defense committed, Hongwu thirty year (1398), the emperor died, Huangtai Sun Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne, Jianwen reign, when Zhu Di Yan Wang has massive, deliberate win the right to rule and to punish the traitor into the name of Beijing to Nanjing into the soldiers, from the hands of his nephew won the position. Zhu Di ascended the throne after the Ming Dynasty in view of the major risk threat is still remnants from beyond the Great Wall Mongolian, first moved the capital to Peking, and the Peking renamed Beijing. Ming Beijing&amp;amp;#39;s construction, four years from the Yongle (1406) began to eighteen years of Yongle (1420) was largely completed before and after the continuation of fifteen years.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The capital of the last feudal dynasty Qing Ming rulers completely followed the city of Beijing, there is no change, and even the Forbidden City, it is only done some renovation of buildings and the local, small-scale alterations, additional work. Generation between the Qing Dynasty in 200 years to meet the ruler of the enjoyed a large scale development of the Scenic Area northwest of Beijing, construction on an unprecedented scale, extraordinary beautiful palace buildings. This is commonly referred to as the northwest of the &amp;quot;Three Hills and Five Gardens&amp;quot;, that is quiet, Yuquan Shan Ming Garden, Fragrant Hills Park, Providence, Qing Yi Park Longevity Hill (Summer Palace) and Chang Chun, the Summer Palace. Qing Emperor Ferris landscape here, dealing with affairs of state, as both the Forbidden City and Beijing City in the political center to another. Qing Dynasty many major historical events occurred in this area of ??the garden with the closely related. Some have called the Qing Dynasty Beijing is south and the north of the &amp;quot;Twins&amp;quot; system can be described as unreasonable.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The future of the ancient city of Beijing Beijing has gone through the vicissitudes of 3040 years of history. The development of Beijing and throughout China&amp;amp;#39;s long history is closely related to both full of rich historical content, but also a new era full of vitality, the ancient city of Beijing also began to stride to the pace of first-class modern international city. In this new situation, how to give full attention to Beijing Urban Construction Protecting Cultural Heritage, to reflect the style of the ancient capital of traditional culture, which is every one of us love it, care for its people should think about deeply.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Lawrry Christ is a local travel expert who has stayed in Beijing China for 5 years and works for [ ] Travel Agency which provides various Beijing and China travel information, travel tips, culture knowledge and [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-trung-quoc-huu-nghi-quan-nam-ninh-que-lam-4-ngay.html tour du lịch quế lâm] services. For taking tours of Beijing and China, please check [ ] for details.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push();&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ConsueloStarke</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=Thousands_Of_People_Listen_To_A_Rabbit_apos;s_apos;soothing_apos;_Chewing_Sound&amp;diff=24043</id>
		<title>Thousands Of People Listen To A Rabbit apos;s apos;soothing apos; Chewing Sound</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=Thousands_Of_People_Listen_To_A_Rabbit_apos;s_apos;soothing_apos;_Chewing_Sound&amp;diff=24043"/>
		<updated>2020-12-30T19:54:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ConsueloStarke: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A pet rabbit in [/news/china/index.html China] has become an internet[# &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Previous][# Previous] [# 1] [# Next]     [/news/article-8556947/Australia-slams-Beijing-coercive-conduct-South-China-Sea.html  Australia slams Beijing over its 'coercive conduct' in the...] [/news/article-8556257/Major-Chinese-port-city-locks-communities-enters-coronavirus-wartime-mode.html  Major Chinese port city goes into coronavirus 'wartime mode'...] [/news/article-8556669/Chinese-sperm-bank-urges-male-citizens-actively-make-donations-facing-stock-shortage.html  Chinese sperm bank urges male citizens to 'actively make...] [/news/article-8556753/Heroic-delivery-driver-uses-body-shield-girl-cleaver-wielding-stranger.html  Heroic delivery driver uses his own body to shield a girl...]    &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Share this article&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Share&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;349 shares&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Chinese rabbit owner, who lives in China's north-eastern Heilongjiang province, said that she started posting videos in 2016 to document her female angora rabbit's daily life&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This type of content is also known as ASMR, a huge online phenomenon that is said to help calm people and even beat anxiety or insomnia. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;ASMR, or autonomous sensory meridian response, is the feeling of a tingle-like sensation in the head, neck, spine and even legs that make people feel sleepy and relaxed,  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-trung-quoc-huu-nghi-quan-nam-ninh-que-lam-4-ngay.html kynghidongduong.vn] and can be [http://www.medcheck-up.com/?s=triggered triggered] by certain noises and visuals, including whispering and stroking.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The triggers are bizarrely mundane, a fact that is borne out across the nearly 80 million videos dedicated to ASMR which are available on YouTube.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Most of them involve people scrunching plastic, tapping surfaces, popping bubble wrap, folding laundry, whispering in different accents and even recording sounds of biting and chewing food.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Others have produced the 'soothing' sounds by feeding their pets different kinds of snack, such as fruit, vegetables or raw meat. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ConsueloStarke</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=Wuhan_To_Test_Entire_Population_After_New_Virus_Cluster:_State_Media&amp;diff=21908</id>
		<title>Wuhan To Test Entire Population After New Virus Cluster: State Media</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=Wuhan_To_Test_Entire_Population_After_New_Virus_Cluster:_State_Media&amp;diff=21908"/>
		<updated>2020-12-30T13:22:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ConsueloStarke: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The planned tests come after Wuhan reported the first cluster of new COVID-19 infections since the city re-opened after a 76-day lockdown on April 8&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Wuhan plans to conduct coronavirus tests on the Chinese city's entire population after new cases emerged for  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-trung-quoc-huu-nghi-quan-nam-ninh-que-lam-4-ngay.html kynghidongduong.vn] the first time in weeks in the cradle of the global pandemic, state media reported Tuesday.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Officials have been ordered to submit by noon on Tuesday plans to administer nucleic acid tests on all residents in the city of 11 million people, according to an official notice carried by news outlets.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Each district should make plans and arrangements to conduct nucleic acid tests on the entire population in its jurisdiction within a 10-day time limit,&amp;quot; the notice said, although it was unclear when testing would begin.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The plan come after Wuhan reported the first cluster of new COVID-19 infections since the city re-opened after a 76-day lockdown on April 8.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Six new cases were reported on Sunday and Monday from a residential compound in Dongxihu District.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;But an official from the Dongxihu District epidemic prevention and control commanding office told AFP that they have &amp;quot;not yet received news about this notice&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Wu Zunyou, chief epidemiologist at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, told state broadcaster CCTV it was &amp;quot;not necessary&amp;quot; for  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-trung-quoc-huu-nghi-quan-nam-ninh-que-lam-4-ngay.html tour du lịch quế lâm] every person in Wuhan to be tested.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Neighbourhoods without any cases don't need to screen every person,&amp;quot; Wu said, while large-scale screening should focus on &amp;quot;key jobs&amp;quot; and other criteria.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;China has largely [http://edition.cnn.com/search/?text=brought brought] the virus under control, but it has been on edge about being hit by a second wave as it has lifted lockdowns and restrictions across the country.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Virus clusters have appeared recent weeks in the northeastern provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang, which border Russia.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;With the virus taking hold in other nations, China has barred most foreigners from entering the country.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Wuhan has reported 3,869 deaths since the novel coronavirus first emerged there in December, accounting for most fatalities in China.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Scientists believe the virus jumped from [http://www.estateguideblog.com/?s=animals animals] to humans at a market that sold wildlife in the city.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ConsueloStarke</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=Chinese_Cyber_Crime&amp;diff=20714</id>
		<title>Chinese Cyber Crime</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=Chinese_Cyber_Crime&amp;diff=20714"/>
		<updated>2020-12-30T10:36:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ConsueloStarke: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;China has recently fallen under international scrutiny due to their government&amp;amp;#39;s unique stance on the internet and its citizens.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;While the House of Representatives...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;China has recently fallen under international scrutiny due to their government&amp;amp;#39;s unique stance on the internet and its citizens.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;While the House of Representatives pushes for increased control over [http://www.glamour.de/content/search/?SearchText=internet%20usage internet usage] within the United States in an attempt to curb cyber crime, China has moved well beyond talks and has attempted to begin shutting down what they see as a very serious problem.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push(); &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;International Cyber Crime Stemming From China&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;2011 has been a busy year for the FBI as they are not only working to stem the wave of hacking issues within the United States, but worrying about a rise in fraudulent charges coming out of the Heilongjiang province within China.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;By April of 2011, the FBI informed United States businesses to be wary of transactions which were coming out of this remote area in China near the Russian border. Over 11 million dollars had already been transferred to these fraudulent companies.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Authorities believe that this current ring of cyber crimes are the result of U.S.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;employees having their account information stolen or lost, and then being utilized by cyber criminals in the Chinese provinces. Due to the exponential increase in [https://slashdot.org/index2.pl?fhfilter=internet internet] users and the crime that accompanies them, both United States and Chinese authorities are struggling to keep up with rising crime rates.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Recent problems have arisen with the jurisdiction of various national and international bodies in preventing and punishing criminals operating online.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Chinese Cyber Crime Turns To Subtlety&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;These blatant attacks are not the only problem coming from the recent increases of cyber crime stemming from the nation of China.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;With huge leaps in internet access, and very few resources to police them, there is a rather large opportunity for  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-trung-quoc-huu-nghi-quan-nam-ninh-que-lam-4-ngay.html kynghidongduong.vn] some of the more subtle methods of cyber crime.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The most popular include &amp;amp;#39;trojan&amp;amp;#39; viruses and &amp;amp;#39;phishing&amp;amp;#39; crimes.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Just as with their namesake, Trojan viruses are downloaded under false pretenses and then wreak havoc on whichever computer they were placed on. Generally,  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-trung-quoc-huu-nghi-quan-nam-ninh-que-lam-4-ngay.html tour du lịch quế lâm] the purpose of this malware is to &amp;amp;#39;phish&amp;amp;#39; for sensitive information including banking numbers, addresses, or social security numbers.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Cyber Crime Defense In China&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The major problem of Chinese cyber crime is not the advanced nature of the malware, phishing programs, and other illegal behavior.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The problem is the lack of efficient anti-virus programs and exploitable software, such as the Baidu browser plugin. Some studies have shown as much as 20% of viruses, malware, and Trojans bypass traditional Chinese anti-virus software.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Researches from around the world are combining their efforts in an attempt to universalize the software designed to prevent and  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-trung-quoc-huu-nghi-quan-nam-ninh-que-lam-4-ngay.html tour du lịch quế lâm] track cyber crime.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Currently, German anti-virus software may not work on websites housed on servers deep within China. This leaves highly exploitable loopholes which have become a boon to criminals who are carrying out their crimes over the internet.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Peter Wendt is a writer and researcher living in Austin, Texas.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;He recommends you check out [ ]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ConsueloStarke</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=User:ConsueloStarke&amp;diff=20713</id>
		<title>User:ConsueloStarke</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=User:ConsueloStarke&amp;diff=20713"/>
		<updated>2020-12-30T10:35:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ConsueloStarke: Created page with &amp;quot;Hi, everybody! &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;I'm Korean female :). &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;I really like Sewing!&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Feel free to visit my web site ... [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-trung-quoc-huu-nghi-qua...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Hi, everybody! &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;I'm Korean female :). &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;I really like Sewing!&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Feel free to visit my web site ... [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-trung-quoc-huu-nghi-quan-nam-ninh-que-lam-4-ngay.html tour du lịch quế lâm]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ConsueloStarke</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=Learning_Mandarin_In_China_Is_Best&amp;diff=17799</id>
		<title>Learning Mandarin In China Is Best</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=Learning_Mandarin_In_China_Is_Best&amp;diff=17799"/>
		<updated>2020-12-30T06:43:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ConsueloStarke: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Where you will study Mandarin is almost as important as how you will study Mandarin. Choosing a location that is not conducive to cultivating good language learnin...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Where you will study Mandarin is almost as important as how you will study Mandarin. Choosing a location that is not conducive to cultivating good language learning habits means you will spend much more time (actually, much less time) studying than you would like. In this section we will discuss learning Mandarin in and outside of China.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Learners who study Mandarin in China will find that they develop much faster than those who study in their home countries. This is because those in China are immersed in the language, meaning they not only have 24/7 access to the language via TV, radio, etc., but they also have countless opportunities to use the language in their day-to-day lives. It is quite common for someone who studies six months or less in China to surpass their counterparts who spend four years or longer learning at the university level.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push();&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Before we look at choosing a location within China, let&amp;amp;#39;s look at an example of how choosing one location over another will help you reach fluency much faster than choosing another. Caroline chooses to study in Harbin, Heilongjiang province at the Harbin Institution of Technology. Harbin is renowned for speaking with the most standard Mandarin in all of China. While a very large city, it has a very small native-English speaking community. Most Chinese locals in Harbin do not speak any English. James, on the other hand, chooses to study at Fudan University in Shanghai, where the Shanghaiese dialect is [http://www.estateguideblog.com/?s=spoken%20alongside spoken alongside] Mandarin. Both Shanghai and Fudan are known internationally. Shanghai is a very large city, with a massive native-English speaking community, and Fudan is a huge university with a large Mandarin-learning student body.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Imagine that these two students are studying the same amount of hours each week, using the same curriculum and have teachers who teach using the same teaching style. Let&amp;amp;#39;s also imagine that both students have similar personalities, learning styles, and study habits. Which student do you think will reach a higher level faster?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The answer: Caroline. Why? Three reasons: immersion, standard pronunciation, and student body. Let&amp;amp;#39;s examine these issues below.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Immersion&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Know this early on: A classroom is merely a place where you are given the tools necessary to succeed. The best classrooms at the best universities with the best teachers cannot make you put into practice what you use in the classroom outside of the classroom. The more opportunity you have to practice outside the classroom, the greater the chances that you will succeed in reaching your language learning goals.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;As Caroline lives in an area with a very small English-speaking community, she will practically be forced to speak Mandarin every day. Cities such as Harbin generally have very few English-speaking locals. This means that Caroline will have to speak Mandarin when she goes grocery shopping, visits restaurants, takes cab rides, etc. in order to communicate. There will also be fewer locals pressuring her into speaking English. It is also much more likely that most of her friends will be Chinese locals who cannot speak English.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;By having no other choice than to speak Mandarin day in and day out, Caroline will very quickly learn to think in Mandarin. This will quicken her response time and make her sound more natural when she speaks as she will no longer need to translate back and forth from English to Mandarin.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Dialect and L1 interference&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Harbin locals only speak Mandarin. Mandarin is their mother language. They do not speak any other &amp;quot;dialect&amp;quot; of Chinese. On the other hand, Shanghaiese is the mother language in Shanghai, not Mandarin. (Review our discussion above on the how &amp;quot;dialects&amp;quot; in China are actually mutually incomprehensible languages, and do not have much in common.) This means that most Shanghai locals grow up as children speaking Shanghaiese, and  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-trung-quoc-huu-nghi-quan-nam-ninh-que-lam-4-ngay.html Tour Quế Lâm] begin learning Mandarin once they start school.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In language learning, the most common source of errors for any learner is L1 interference. L1 simply means &amp;quot;language one&amp;quot;, or mother language. For example, an American&amp;amp;#39;s L1 is English. A Russian&amp;amp;#39;s L1 is Russian. In China, a locals L1 is usually whatever local &amp;quot;dialect&amp;quot; is spoken. A local indigenous to Guangdong (the province bordering Hong Kong) will likely speak Cantonese as his or her L1. A local indigenous to Shanghai will likely speak Shanghaiese as his or her L1.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;L1 interference is when a learner&amp;amp;#39;s mother language causes them to make an error in L2, or his or her second language. For example, a student whose L1 is Mandarin and L2 is English is likely to pronounce the word &amp;quot;volleyball&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;wolleyball&amp;quot;, replacing the &amp;quot;v&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;w&amp;quot;. This is because the &amp;quot;v&amp;quot; sound does not exist in Mandarin. The student&amp;amp;#39;s brain and mouth makes up for the inability to produce a &amp;quot;v&amp;quot; sound by replacing it with the sound/mouth movement which most closely resembles that sound. In this case, &amp;quot;w&amp;quot; is closest to &amp;quot;v&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In Shanghai, many locals do not pronounce words ending in -g correctly, often times negating to pronounce the -g sound. For example, the word for &amp;quot;class&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;course&amp;quot;, kecheng is often pronounced kechen. Many Chinese from the south also fail to correctly pronounce consonant + [http://search.usa.gov/search?affiliate=usagov&amp;amp;query=-h%20initials -h initials] (e.g. sh, ch, zh).&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;How does this apply to you learning Mandarin in Shanghai? Well, if your teacher is a local from Shanghai, grew up speaking Shanghaiese, and learned Mandarin in school, she&amp;amp;#39;s learned Mandarin as an L2, and it is very likely she speaks Mandarin with a Shanghaiese accent. As you learn from this teacher, you&amp;amp;#39;ll be speaking your own foreign-accented Mandarin with a Shanghaiese accent. Essentially, you&amp;amp;#39;ll be speaking Mandarin with two accents. Starting to see the problem here?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;With Mandarin already being a pronunciation-sensitive language, you want to speak with as standard as an accent as possible, meaning you want to sound like a Chinese from northeast China, not like someone from southern China.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To be fair, anyone teaching Mandarin at a university or public school, or anyone offering tutoring services in Mandarin, is likely to speak standard Mandarin (though not guaranteed). It is also likely that most big cities will be comprised of people who come from all parts of China, and communicate with one another using standard Mandarin. With that said, the majority of the population will be made up of locals, and remember what we said above? It is not just about having a good teacher with standard Mandarin. It is about having an environment in which you can immerse yourself in standard pronunciation. Having a teacher who speaks flawless Mandarin can be counterproductive if none of the locals do. It would be like learning American English in Scotland.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push();&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;English speaking population&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Being immersed in standard Mandarin is more than half the battle. However, another issue you should seriously consider is the native-English-speaking resident population and student body of the place you are choosing. Quite simply, the more English speakers a given location has, the more English will be spoken. Beijing Language and Culture University in Beijing, for example, is comprised largely of non-Chinese. This means that should you decide to attend BLCU,  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-trung-quoc-huu-nghi-quan-nam-ninh-que-lam-4-ngay.html kynghidongduong.vn] you could be tempted to speak more English and make more English-speaking friends than you would elsewhere.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;It all comes back to immersion and opportunities to practice. If you are immersed in and speaking the language every day, your skills will develop quickly. If you are immersed, but hang out only with other English speakers, and spend little time actually using what you are learning in the classroom, your skills will not develop quickly.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This article is brought to you by [ ]. 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		<author><name>ConsueloStarke</name></author>
		
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