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	<updated>2026-06-03T06:00:22Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=THE_COLLIE_DOG&amp;diff=9691</id>
		<title>THE COLLIE DOG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=THE_COLLIE_DOG&amp;diff=9691"/>
		<updated>2020-12-28T16:07:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;GailCatts3689: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The muzzle must be of fair length, tapering to the nose, and must not show weakness or be snipy or lippy.  Whatever the colour of the dog might be, the nose must be black.  Your teeth must be of good size, level and sound; very slight unevenness is permissible.  The jaws sterile cut and strong.  The eyes are a very important feature, and give expression to the [https://www.hotpettoy.com/product-category/dog/dog-houses/ puppy furniture]; they ought to be of moderate size, set somewhat obliquely, of almond shape, and of a brownish shade except in the case of merles, when the eyes are often (one or both) white and blue or china; saying full of intelligence, with a fast alert look when listening.  The ears should be small and reasonably wide at the bottom, and placed not too close together but on the cover of the skull and not on the face of the head.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The throat ought to be muscular, strong and of fair length, and somewhat arched.   The body should be powerful, with well sprung ribs, chest deep, fairly broad behind the shoulders, which should be sloped, loins very powerful.  The puppy needs to be straight ahead.  The fore-legs must be straight and muscular, neither in nor out at elbows, with a reasonable amount of bonethe fascia somewhat fleshy, the pasterns showing flexibility .   &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Little is known with certainty of the origin of this Collie, but his cunning and his outward appearance would seem to indicate a relationship with the wild dog.  Buffon was of opinion that he was the true dog of nature, the inventory and model of the whole canine species.  He considered that the Sheepdog superior in wisdom and instinct to all other strains, which, with a character in which education has comparatively small share, he's the only creature born perfectly trained for the support of man. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Collie dog makes an excellent sporting dog, and can be trained to do the work of the Pointer and the Setter, as well as that of the Water Spaniel and the Retriever.  He can be trained to do the duties of other breeds.   He's smart at searching, having an superb nose, is a good vermin-killer, and a most faithful watch, shield, and companion.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;At the displays this kind of dog is always at the top of the class.  He is considered the most tractable, and is surely the very agile.  Secondly to this type in favour is the smooth-coated variety, a very hard, useful puppy, well adapted for hill work and generally very fleet of foot.  He isn't so sweet in temper because the black and white, and is slow to make friends.  There isn't a more  adorable and beautiful dog to be seen compared to show Collie of the present period.  Produced from the old working type, he's now virtually a different breed.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The skull ought to be flat, moderately broad between the ears, and gradually tapering towards the eyes.  There should just be a small depression at stop.  The width of skull depends upon upon combined length of skull and muzzle; and the whole has to be considered in relation to the size of the dog.  The cheek should not be complete or prominent.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Generally character he's a lithe busy puppy, his deep torso revealing lung electricity, his neck strength, his sloping shoulders and well bent hocks indicating speed, and his expression elevated intellect.  He must be a fair length on the leg, giving him more of a racy than a cloddy look.  In a few words, a Collie should show endurance, activity, and intellect, with free and accurate action.  In height dogs should be 22 ins.  To 24 inches.  At the shoulders, bitches 20 ins.  To 22 ins.  The weight for dogs is 45 to 65 lbs., bitches 40 to 55 lbs.  The smooth collie only is different from the rough in its own coat, which should be hard, compact and quite smooth.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GailCatts3689</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=THE_COLLIE_DOG&amp;diff=9655</id>
		<title>THE COLLIE DOG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=THE_COLLIE_DOG&amp;diff=9655"/>
		<updated>2020-12-28T15:55:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;GailCatts3689: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The muzzle must be of fair length, tapering to the nose, and must not show weakness or become snipy or lippy.  Whatever the color of the dog may be, the nose has to be black.  The teeth should be of great size, sound and level; really small unevenness is permissible.  The jaws Clean cut and powerful.  The eyes are an essential characteristic, and give expression to the dog; they ought to be of moderate size, set somewhat obliquely, of almond shape, and of a brown colour except in the case of merles, once the eyes are frequently (one or both) blue and white or china; expression full of intellect, with a quick alert look when listening.  The ears should be small and reasonably wide at the bottom, and put not too near together but on the cover of the skull and not on the side of the mind.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The throat ought to be muscular, powerful and of fair length, and somewhat arched.    The [https://www.hotpettoy.com/product-category/dog/dog-toys/ puppy toy] needs to be directly ahead.  The fore-legs must be straight and muscular, neither in nor out at elbows, with a fair amount of bone; the forearm somewhat fleshy, the pasterns demonstrating flexibility .  The hind-legs ought to be muscular at the thighs, clean and sinewy below the hocks, with well bent stifles.  The feet must be oval in shape, soles well padded, and the toes arched and close together.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Little is known with certainty of the origin of this Collie, but his cunning and his outward appearance would appear to indicate a relationship with the wild dog.  Buffon was of opinion he was the legitimate dog of nature, the inventory and version of the whole canine species.  He considered the Sheepdog exceptional in wisdom and instinct to all other strains, which, with a character where education has comparatively small share, he is the only creature born perfectly trained to the service of man. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Collie dog makes an excellent athletic dog, and can be trained to do the job of the Pointer and the Setter, as well as that of the Water Spaniel and the Retriever.  He can be trained to do the duties of other strains.   He's smart at hunting, having an superb nose, is a fantastic vermin-killer, and a most loyal watch, shield, along with companion.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;At the shows this kind of dog is invariably at the top of the class.  He's thought to be the most tractable, and is certainly the very agile.  Secondly to this kind in favour is your smooth-coated variety, a very hard, useful dog, well accommodated for hill work and usually very fleet of foot.  He is not so sweet in temper because the white and black, and is slow to make friends.  There is not a more  adorable and physically beautiful dog to be seen than the show Collie of the present period.  Produced from the old working kind, he's now practically a distinct breed.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;There should just be a small depression in the beginning.  The width of skull depends upon upon combined length of skull and muzzle; and the whole has to be considered in connection with the size of their dog.  The cheek shouldn't be complete or prominent.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Generally personality he is a lithe active dog, his deep chest revealing lung power, his neck strength, his sloping shoulders and well bent hocks indicating speed, and his saying elevated intelligence.   In a couple of words, a Collie must show endurance, action, and intellect, with complimentary and accurate activity.  In height puppies ought to be 22 ins.  To 24 inches.  At the shoulders, bitches 20 ins.  Into 22 ins.  The burden for dogs is 45 to 65 lbs., bitches 40 to 55 pounds.  The smooth collie only differs from the coarse in its own coat, which ought to be hard, compact and rather smooth.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GailCatts3689</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=THE_FOXHOUND_DOG&amp;diff=9604</id>
		<title>THE FOXHOUND DOG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=THE_FOXHOUND_DOG&amp;diff=9604"/>
		<updated>2020-12-28T15:37:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;GailCatts3689: Created page with &amp;quot;Foxhounds were the very first of their canine races in Great Britain  to come under the domination of technological breeding.  There'd been  hounds of more ancient origin, lik...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Foxhounds were the very first of their canine races in Great Britain  to come under the domination of technological breeding.  There'd been  hounds of more ancient origin, like the Southern  Hound and the Bloodhound; but some thing different was desired near the end of the seventeenth century to search the wild deer that had become scattered following Cromwell's civil war.  The demand was consequently to get a faster hound than those hitherto understood, and individuals devoted to the chase began to breed it. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Head:-&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Somewhat wide, not peaked like the Bloodhound, but long from the apex to the frontal bones, eyebrows very notable, lips cut blank in the eye into the nostril, ears set low and within their natural state thin and shapely, but not big, nose big, jaw strong and flat, and little dewlaps, expression fierce, and with the best often repellent.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Eyes:-&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Very bright and deeply set, filled with conviction, and with a  very steady expression.  The look of the Foxhound is very remarkable.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Neck ought to be perfectly clean, no skin ruffle whatever.  The amount of neck is of significance, both for stooping and giving a feeling of majesty. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Shoulders:-&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The blades should be well into the back, and ought to slant, otherwise be broad and strong, to meet the arms, so that ought to be long and  [https://www.hotpettoy.com/product-category/dog/dog-apparel/ Dog Clothes] powerful.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Feet and toenails:-&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The bone needs to be perfectly right from the arm downward, and descend at the exact same degree of size to the ankles.  The knee should be nearly flat and flat; there should not be any curve until coming to the feet, which should be very powerful, around, cat-shaped, and each toe wash set as it were.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Coat:-&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The jacket is hard hair, but short and smooth, the texture is as stiff as fingernails, however beautifully laid.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Colour:-&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Belvoir tan, that is brown and black, perfectly intermixed, with white markings of different shapes and sizes.  The white should be quite opaque and clear.  Black and black, with tan markings on head and stifles.  Badger pied a sort of grey and white.  Lemon pied, light yellow and white.  Hare pied, a darker white and yellow.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Height: Dogs from 23-1/2 to 24 inches; bitches from 22 to 22-1/2 inches.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GailCatts3689</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=GENERAL_HISTORY_OF_DOGS&amp;diff=9539</id>
		<title>GENERAL HISTORY OF DOGS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=GENERAL_HISTORY_OF_DOGS&amp;diff=9539"/>
		<updated>2020-12-28T15:02:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;GailCatts3689: Created page with &amp;quot;In nearly all areas of the world traces of an native dog family are found, the only exceptions being the West Indian Islands, Madagascar, the eastern islands of the Malayan Ar...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;In nearly all areas of the world traces of an native dog family are found, the only exceptions being the West Indian Islands, Madagascar, the eastern islands of the Malayan Archipelago, New Zealand, and the Polynesian Islands, in which there is no indication that any dog, wolf, or fox has existed as a real aboriginal creature.  From the early lands that are ancient, and normally among the ancient Mongolians, the dog remained savage and neglected for centuries, prowling in packs, gaunt and wolf-like, as it prowls now through the streets and under the walls of every Eastern town.  No attempt was made to allure it into human companionship or to improve it to docility.  It is not till we come to examine the records of the greater civilisations of Assyria and Egypt that we discover any different varieties of puppy form. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Nor are their habits different.   Although he's carnivorous, he'll also eat vegetables, and if sickly he'll nibble grass.  From the pursuit, a pack of wolves will split into parties, one after the trail of their quarry, the other endeavouring to permeate its retreat, exercising a considerable amount of strategy, a characteristic which is exhibited by many of our sporting dogs and terriers when hunting in groups. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;It has been implied that the one indisputable argument contrary to the lupine connection of this dog is the fact that all domestic dogs bark, although all wild Canidae state their feelings exclusively by howls.  But the difficulty here isn't so good as it appears, since we know that jackals, wild dogs, and wolf pups reared by bitches readily acquire the habit.  On the other hand, domestic dogs allowed to run wild forget how to bark, while there are some that have not yet learned to express themselves. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The great multitude of different strains of the dog along with the vast differences in their size, points, and general appearance are facts which make it difficult to believe they could have had a frequent ancestry.  One thinks of the gap between the Mastiff and the Japanese Spaniel, the Deerhound and the fashionable Pomeranian, the St. Bernard and the Miniature Black and Tan Terrier, also is confused in considering the possibility of their having descended from a Frequent progenitor.  Yet the disparity is no more than that between the Shire horse as well as the Shetland pony, the Shorthorn and the Kerry cows, or the Patagonian and the Pygmy; and all dog breeders understand how simple it is to produce a variety in size and type by analyzed selection. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The presence or absence of the habit of barking can't, then, be regarded as an argument in determining the question concerning the origin of the [https://www.hotpettoy.com/product-category/dog/dog-apparel/ Dog Clothes].  This stumbling block consequently disappears, leaving us at the position of agreeing with Darwin, whose closing hypothesis was that&amp;quot;it is highly probable that the domestic dogs of the world have descended from just two great species of wolf (C. lupus and C. latrans), and by two or another suspicious species of wolves specifically, the Indian, European, and North African kinds; from a minumum of one or two Southern American puppy species; from many races or species of jackal; and perhaps from one or more extinct species&amp;quot;; also that the blood of them, in some cases mingled together, flows in the veins of our domestic breeds.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The indigenous dogs of regions approximate carefully in size, coloration, form, and habit into the indigenous wolf of those areas.  Of this most important circumstance there are far too many cases to allow of its being looked upon as a mere coincidence.  Sir John Richardson, writing in 1829, observed that&amp;quot;the similarity between the North American wolves as well as the domestic dog of the Indians is so good that the strength and size of the wolf seems to be the only real difference. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In order to understand this issue it is necessary first to look at the identity of construction in the wolf and the dog.  This identity of structure could best be analyzed in a comparison of the osseous system, or skeletons, of those two creatures, which so closely resemble each other their transposition would not readily be discovered. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The back of the dog consists of seven vertebrae in the neck, thirteen from the trunk, seven at the loins, three cervical vertebrae, and twenty five to twenty-two in the tail.  In both the dog and the wolf you will find two pairs of ribs, nine true and four untrue.  Every has forty-two teeth.  They both have five front and four hind feet, while seemingly the common wolf has much the look of a large, bare-boned dog, that a favorite description of this one would function for the other. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;An additional important point of similarity between the Canis lupus along with the Canis familiaris lies in how the period of gestation in both species is sixty-three days.  There are from three to eight cubs at a wolf's litter, and all these are blind for twenty-one days.  They are suckled for two weeks, but at the end of the time they're able to eat half-digested flesh disgorged for them with their dam or even their sire. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The dog wasn't greatly valued in Palestine, and in the Old and New Testaments it is commonly spoken of with scorn and contempt within an&amp;quot;unclean beast.&amp;quot;  Even the recognizable reference into the Sheepdog from the Book of Job&amp;quot;But they that are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I would have disdained to set with the dogs of my flock&amp;quot; isn't without a hint of contempt, and it is significant that the only biblical allusion to the dog as a recognized companion of man occurs in the apocryphal Book of Tobit (v. 16),&amp;quot;So they went forth both, and the young man's dog together.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;There is no incongruity in the concept that at the first period of man's habitation of the world he made a friend and companion of some type of aboriginal representative of our contemporary dog, and that in return for its aid in protecting him from wilder animals, and in safeguarding his goats and sheep, he gave it a share of his own meals, a corner in his house, and climbed to trust it and care for it.  Probably the creature was originally little apart from an unusually gentle jackal, or a ailing wolf driven by its companions out of the wild marauding package to look for shelter in alien environments.  One can well conceive the possibility of the partnership beginning from the circumstance of some helpless whelps being brought home by the hunters to be tended and reared from the women and kids.  Dogs introduced to the  house as playthings for the kids would grow to regard themselves, and be considered, as members of the family&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GailCatts3689</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=THE_COLLIE_DOG&amp;diff=9486</id>
		<title>THE COLLIE DOG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=THE_COLLIE_DOG&amp;diff=9486"/>
		<updated>2020-12-28T14:43:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;GailCatts3689: Created page with &amp;quot;The muzzle should be of fair length, tapering to the nose, and must not show weakness or be snipy or lippy.  No matter the color of the dog might be, the nose has to be black....&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The muzzle should be of fair length, tapering to the nose, and must not show weakness or be snipy or lippy.  No matter the color of the dog might be, the nose has to be black.  Your teeth should be of great size, level and sound; really slight unevenness is permissible.  The jaws sterile cut and strong.  The eyes are an essential characteristic, and give expression to the dog; they should be of medium size, set somewhat obliquely, of almond shape, and of a brown shade except in the case of merles, when the eyes are frequently (one or both) white and blue or china; saying full of intellect, with a quick alert look when listening.  The ears should be small and reasonably wide at the base, and put not too near together but on the top of the skull rather than on the face of the mind.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In general character he's a lithe active dog, his deep chest showing lung power, his neck strength, his sloping shoulders and well bent hocks indicating speed, and his saying high intelligence.   In a couple of words, a Collie must reveal endurance, activity, and intellect, with free and accurate activity.  In height dogs should be 22 inches.  To 24 ins.  At the shoulders, bitches 20 ins.  To 22 ins.   The smooth collie simply differs from the coarse in its coat, which ought to be hard, compact and quite smooth.    &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The neck should be muscular, strong and of fair length, and somewhat arched.    The puppy should be straight in front.  The fore-legs should be straight and muscular, neither in nor out at elbows, with a fair amount of bone; the forearm somewhat fleshy, the pasterns demonstrating flexibility .  The hind-legs ought to be muscular at the thighs, clean and sinewy below the hocks, with well bent stifles.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;At the shows this kind of dog is always at the peak of the class.  He's thought to be the most tractable, and is surely the most agile.  Second to this kind in favour is your smooth-coated selection, a really hard, useful [https://www.hotpettoy.com/product-category/dog/dog-toys/ puppy toys], well adapted for hill work and generally very fleet of foot.  He isn't so sweet in temper because the black and white, and so is slow to make friends.  There is not a more  graceful and beautiful dog to be seen than the series Collie of the current period.  Produced from the older working kind, he is now practically a distinct breed.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Collie dog makes an excellent sporting dog, and may be trained to do the job of the Pointer and the Setter, as well as that of the Water Spaniel and the Retriever.  He can be trained to perform the duties of different breeds.   He is smart at searching, having an excellent nose, is a fantastic vermin-killer, and a most loyal watch, guard, and companion.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;There should just be a small depression at stop.  The width of skull depends upon upon joint length of skull and muzzle; and also the whole must be considered in relation to the size of the dog.  The cheek shouldn't be complete or prominent.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Little is known with certainty of the origin of this Collie, but his adorable and his external appearance would appear to indicate a relationship with the wild dog.  Buffon was of view he was the true dog of character, the inventory and model of the entire canine species.  He considered that the Sheepdog superior in wisdom and instinct to other breeds, and that, with a character in which education has relatively little share, he is the only animal born perfectly trained for the support of man.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GailCatts3689</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=User:GailCatts3689&amp;diff=9485</id>
		<title>User:GailCatts3689</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.nmnwiki.com/index.php?title=User:GailCatts3689&amp;diff=9485"/>
		<updated>2020-12-28T14:42:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;GailCatts3689: Created page with &amp;quot;The muzzle must be of reasonable length,  [https://www.hotpettoy.com/product-category/dog/dog-toys/ [https://www.hotpettoy.com/product-category/dog/dog-toys/ puppy toys]] tape...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The muzzle must be of reasonable length,  [https://www.hotpettoy.com/product-category/dog/dog-toys/ [https://www.hotpettoy.com/product-category/dog/dog-toys/ puppy toys]] tapering to the nose, and must not show weakness or be snipy or lippy.  Whatever the colour of the dog may be, the nose has to be black.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GailCatts3689</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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